lending rate
This is the term for the sum of money that a bank charges to a customer for borrowing money.
For example, Meinir wants to buy a new car. She borrows £2000 from the bank at a rate of 5% over a period of 3 years.
We calculate the sum of money the bank charges for lending £2000 like this:
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0.05 × 2000 × 3 = 300
Therefore, Meinir has to pay £300 for borrowing £2000.
She will have to pay a total of £2300.